ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain chemicals which help with concentration as well as focus and impulse management. Doctors prescribe them in extended-release and immediate release forms. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
inattentive adhd medication are the most commonly used drugs prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. They are often combined with antidepressants by doctors to improve their effectiveness.
Stimulants
The most common prescription medication used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They help by increasing levels of brain chemicals known as dopamine and norepinephrine, which aid in focusing and controlling their impulses. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication to treat ADHD in adults and children. It is available in tablet and liquid forms and is able to be taken up to 2-3 times per every day. The side effects of methylphenidate for adolescents and children can include stomachaches, headaches or changes to appetite. These medicines can also increase heart rate and blood pressure and should not be taken by those with heart problems.
The effects of stimulants can have a long-lasting impact. They are typically prescribed as a long-acting formulation which means that the medication is slowly released into the body for 8-12 hours. Long-acting drugs are especially beneficial for people with ADHD who frequently miss school, work or other family obligations because they are unable to remain on task. Doctors generally agree that they are safe to take in appropriate doses for a prolonged period of duration. Research has proven that they don't have any negative effects on IQ and social interactions.
Long-term stimulant use can result in changes in the personality that include an increase in spontaneity and talkativeness, or a reduction in withdrawnness and listlessness. They can also trigger mood swings, such as depression, which is why healthcare providers generally only recommend their use for brief periods of time. Some stimulants can lead to addiction.
A newer class of drugs used to treat ADHD are nonstimulant medicines. These drugs don't directly affect dopamine or norepinephrine however they affect a chemical called noradrenaline in the brain that sends messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine (trade name Strattera) and Guanfacine (trade name Zyprexa) are two examples of non-stimulant drugs that have been approved by the FDA for the treatment of ADHD.
Nonstimulant medications take longer time to begin working however once they do, they help people focus and manage their emotions. They can also reduce symptoms such as impulsivity and anxiety. They can be prescribed by healthcare professionals on their own or in combination.
It may take several attempts to determine the appropriate dose and timetable. Doctors closely monitor the response of a patient to medication and make adjustments if needed.
The treatment for ADHD is not only about taking medication. It is also essential that those suffering from ADHD receive psychosocial therapy. Therapists can teach you techniques to manage symptoms and improve your relationships, like time management and organizing strategies. They can also assist a person learn how to recognize stress and develop coping strategies. Certain diets have been shown to be helpful for those suffering from ADHD. However cutting out certain foods without consulting a physician is not recommended.