Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants regulate the levels of chemical messengers, called norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. This helps to manage impulses and pay attention. These medications are the first line of treatment for children, adolescents and adults suffering from ADHD.
There are stimulants that act quickly (Adderall, Dexedrine and methylphenidate) and medications with longer release (Vyvanse and dexamfetamine). inattentive adhd medication raise heart rate and blood pressure little.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most popular kind of ADHD medication, and have been used to treat children and adults for decades. They boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, helping people to focus and pay attention. The drugs are available in various forms, including tablets, chewable tablets, liquid and skin patches. Some are fast-acting and last for up to four hours. Certain drugs are released slowly throughout the day using an extended-release formulation. Some doctors may suggest combining an immediate-release morning dosage with a longer-acting evening or afternoon dose to prevent the medication from being absorbed during times of high stress.
There are a variety of stimulant medications available, and there are several brands and generic versions of each. Amphetamines and methylphenidates are the two most commonly used stimulants. Methylphenidates tend to be the most frequently prescribed, with brand names such as Ritalin and Concerta. Dextro-amphetamines can also be used and come in a variety of forms, such as Adderall and Vyvanse. Some of these drugs are "prodrugs", which require modifications to release the active ingredient (such dexamfetamine).
These medications work well for the majority of people with ADHD. Some people, however, experience side effects which limit their use of the medication or force them to stop taking it. They can experience headaches, a decrease in appetite, and trouble sleeping. The medication should be taken as directed and not in conjunction with other drugs which may slow their metabolism or interfere with their absorption. They should not be used in a way that is harmful, injected or misused. This is known as the abuse of stimulants, and it can lead to addiction.
How do I know whether my child should take medication to treat ADHD?
It is crucial to choose the appropriate dosage and medication for each person. It could take several attempts to find the right medication with the least adverse negative effects. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe a combination stimulant and nonstimulant medication to obtain the best result for the patient.
Can I eat a balanced diet if I'm taking medication for ADHD?
A balanced diet is crucial for good health, and it's generally safe to eat it when taking ADHD medication. However, some people suffering from ADHD have reported that certain food items can make them feel more ill. It is important to consult a health professional before making any changes to your diet.
What happens when I stop taking ADHD medication?
The most effective treatment for ADHD is medication, but it does not eliminate it. If you stop taking the medication the ADHD symptoms will return. It is important to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.
Other treatments for ADHD include counseling physical activity, counseling and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a therapy that involves talking that can change your thinking and assist you in improving your behavior. It can be done alone or in group sessions. It is generally recommended that diet and lifestyle modifications be used to enhance the effects of ADHD medications.
Consult your doctor about alternative medications such as Guanfacine or Clonidine if are having difficulty finding the right medication. These medications are typically taken orally and are sold under the brands Tenex or Intuniv. They can reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can be particularly helpful when you have Tourette syndrome or anxiety which can be worsened by stimulant ADHD medications.